![]() All violations must be corrected within a reasonable time established by MSHA. MSHA must notify the operator within a reasonable time of the civil penalty proposed to be assessed for the violation cited. To promote compliance with the requirements of the Mine Act or any MSHA mandatory safety and health standard, rule, order or regulation, MSHA must issue a citation to a mine operator for any violation found during an inspection or investigation. In addition, MSHA must investigate all fatal accidents and complaints of discrimination based upon the exercise of rights under the Mine Act. For example, MSHA must provide additional inspections at a mine that releases large amounts of methane gas or other explosive gases or where there exists other especially hazardous conditions. The Mine Act requires additional inspections to ensure safe and healthy work environments for miners. Under the Mine Act, MSHA is prohibited from giving advance notice of an inspection, and it is authorized to enter any mine without a warrant. (MSHA inspects seasonal or intermittent mining operations less frequently). The Mine Act requires MSHA to inspect each surface mine at least 2 times a year and each underground mine at least 4 times a year. Under the Mine Act, a mine "operator" is defined as: "any owner, lessee, or other person who operates, controls, or supervises a coal or other mine or any independent contractor performing services or construction at such mine.” A "miner" is any “individual working in a coal or other mine.” As of calendar year 2015, the Mine Act covered approximately 350,000 miners and over 13,000 mines. The Act covers all mine operators and miners throughout the U.S., including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine Act), as amended by the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), is administered by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). () 30 CFR Parts 1 to 199 ) Who is Covered ![]() Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine Act) () ![]() Relation to State, Local, and Other Federal Laws.Recordkeeping, Reporting, Notices and Posters.
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